Soft Matter

　　中文简介

软质或软凝聚物是凝聚物的一个子领域，包含各种物理系统，这些物理系统由于热波动幅度的热应力或机械应力而变形或结构改变。它们包括液体、胶体、聚合物、泡沫、凝胶、颗粒材料、液晶和许多生物材料。这些材料具有一个重要的共同特征，即主要的物理行为发生在与室温热能相当的能量尺度上。在这些温度下，量子方面通常并不重要。Pierre Gilles de Gennes被称为“软物质的奠基人”，在1991年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，因为他发现研究简单系统中有序现象的方法可以推广到软物质中更复杂的情况，特别是液晶和聚合物的行为。

　　英文简介

Soft matter or soft condensed matter is a subfield of condensed matter comprising a variety of physical systems that are deformed or structurally altered by thermal or mechanical stress of the magnitude of thermal fluctuations. They include liquids, colloids, polymers, foams, gels, granular materials, liquid crystals, and a number of biological materials. These materials share an important common feature in that predominant physical behaviors occur at an energy scale comparable with room temperature thermal energy. At these temperatures, quantum aspects are generally unimportant. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, who has been called the "founding father of soft matter," received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1991 for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to the more complex cases found in soft matter, in particular, to the behaviors of liquid crystals and polymers.

　　近年期刊自引率趋势图

　　JCR分区

JCR分区等级	JCR所属学科	分区	影响因子
Q2	PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY	Q2	4.046
	POLYMER SCIENCE	Q2
	CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL	Q2
	MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY	Q2

　　近年期刊影响因子趋势图

　　CiteScore数值

CiteScore	SJR	SNIP	学科类别	分区	排名	百分位
6.10	0.897	1.017	大类：Physics and Astronomy 小类：Condensed Matter Physics	Q1	81 / 415	80%
			大类：Physics and Astronomy 小类：General Chemistry	Q1	94 / 409	77%

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