英文论文提纲格式及要求

所属栏目:期刊论文百科问答 发布日期:2022-09-13 10:27 热度:

   简单来说,论文的提纲就是文章整体的一个骨架,通常是将文章的主要内容的框架显现出来,让人能够更清楚地了解文章各部分的一个大概内容。因此英文论文也不例外,也有提纲和相关格式要求,下面就为大家简单介绍一下。

英文论文提纲格式及要求

  这里给大家整理了一个比较常见的英文论文提纲格式,可参考如下:

  I. Introduction

  引入论文的主题

  陈述论点

  II. Body. Main Idea

  写一个主题句(论文的论点)

  支持这个论点:数据,事实,例子

  解释它们与你的论文有何关联

  III. Body. Main Idea

  写一个主题句(论文的分论点)

  支持这个论点:数据,事实,例子

  解释它们与你的论文有何关联

  IV. Body. Main Idea

  写一个主题句(论文的分论点)

  支持这个论点,或者用数据、事实、例子来解释为什么相反的论点不起作用

  解释它们与你的论文有何关联

  V. Conclusion

  总结所有要点

  重申你的论点

  增加号召力:你希望读者在读完你的文章后做什么

  关于论文提纲的写作就是要灵活,结构清晰合理,可以进行适当地删减,并没有一个硬性的格式与要求规定,跟据作者自身写作大概方向来看即可。下面给大家分享一个英文论文提纲范例,可进行参考,如下:

  ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLE

  I. Introduction

  Topic question: Is downloading music without permission theft?

  ●There are many arguments on this subject.

  ●Invention of the internet and copying of audi-ile formats made downloadingand sharing music very easy.

  Thesis statement: Downloading music for free is equal to stealing,

  II. Main ldea #1: Downloading music for free is a legal issue.

  A. Supporting points:

  ●Theft is taking something from someone who is the rightful owner withouttheir permission.

  ●Artists own the rights to their own music.

  ●Music is under copyright + Music is intellectual property, and taking it withoutpermission should be considered a criminal act.

  III. Main Idea #2: Downloading music for free is an ethical issue.

  A. Supporting points:

  ●Principles of morality, i.e. what is right and what is wrong.

  ●There is no difference between taking the music for free off the internet andtaking it for free out of a store.

  ●Intellectual property should be treated the same way as tangible property.

  IV. Main Idea #3: Downloading music for free results in a loss of income.

  A. Supporting point:

  ●Musicians love making music →but if people download their music for free,music won't be a stable source of income, record companies will also losemoney.

  ●Therefore many jobs related to the music industry will be affected.

  ●Talent will be underdeveloped→so, downloading music without permission will lead to fewer good musicians→we'll have less good music to listen to.

  V. Conclusion

  ●Downloading music for free is wrong both ethically and morally, and deprives both the artist and the recording companies of income.

  ●Restate Thesis: Downloading music for free is equal to stealing.

文章标题:英文论文提纲格式及要求

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